Bijjala : The Fore founder of the Linage
Bijjala/Bijjaladeva was minor kalachuri clan chief.
This clan was also called as Haihayas, were ancient
people. These people were ruling in Eastern Malwa
and the neighboring region around 8th century AD.
Several branches of this family had settled in
different parts of Northern India. The most famous
king of this clan was Kokalla - I, who was an
imperial power below modern day Madhya Pradesh. He
had defeated all major kings in that era around 10th
century AD. Bijjala was a federatory chief of the
Kalachuri clan. He defeated Jayasimha in 1156 AD and
other federatory chiefs who had revolted. He fought
successfully with the Cholas, Gangas of Kalinga, the
clan Inkyas and the other branch of Kalachuris of
Tripuri. It is also said for a very short period he
conquered Anga, Vanga, Magadha, Nepala, Turushka and
Simhala. By 1157 AD Bijjala assumed imperial titles
and a era may be said to have started as Kalachuri
revolution now ran its course and Bijjala setup his
rule in Chalukya capital Kalyani. Kalyani now is
know as Basava kalyan on Karnataka and Andhra
Pradesh border . The nearest town is Bidar.
Bijjala was patronising Jainism, Kolanpaka –80 KM
from Hyderabad, (AP) INDIA, was said to be the
alternate capital of the Bijjula. This was a very
rich city covering an area of fifty Square
Kilometers and a nerve center of Jainism, which
had imperial patronage of the King/Emperor
Bijjaladeva.It is said that Bijjaladva was known
to the Jains as King Kousikadu. Bijjula’s
Prime Minister Basavaraja, a Brahmin and a great
devotee of Lord Shiva, the founder of Lingayat sect
was patronising Veera Sivaism. Bijjala married
Akkamahadevi, the beautiful daughter of Basavaraja
and over a period of time, Basavaraja became very
powerful and used most of the State's finances to
promote and propagate Veera Sivaism, when patronage
of Jainism was at it’s peak. There seems to be a
confusion about the version of Jain temples and
Libraries were destroyed in the battle with Veera
Shivam followers which led to the destruction of the
magnificent city..... Kolampaku.
Queen Akkamahadevi
was the principal Queen of Bijjaladeva. She is the
daughter of Veera Shivam devotee and founder
Basavaraja. Akkamadevi daughter of ordinary Brahmin
devotee of Veera Shivam residing in a village near
Mysore. The Jain king Kousigadu/Bijjala saw her and
was impressed with her devotion, beauty and
intelligence and decided to make her his Queen. He
send in his Minister to propose to her parents ,
knowing very well her parents reluctance to marry
their daughter to the King ,who is patronising
Jainism. Akkamahadevi knew that King Bijjala
had already decided to marry her forcibly, if her
parents reject the proposal had then convinced her
parents and went to Kalyani, the imperial capital Of
Bijjala along with her parents in a convoy sent by
the King Bijjala for the marriage. It is believed
that in some course of time she made king agree to
propagate Verra Shivam and in that process her
father Basavaraja, who was already a very
influential power in the palace became the all
powerful Prime Minister. It is believed that the
Quuen Akkamahadevi was a very pious lady and spend
most of her time in Daiva Puja chanting Mallikarjuna
in Anubhava Mandapam in Kalyani City. Later in her
life Queen Akkamahadevi is said to have meditated in
a cave near Srisailum, Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple and
got emerged into Srisailum Mallikarjuna Swamy. Even
today Akkamahadevi writings were popular as Shiva
Saranams in Karnataka State. There is a statue of
her in Srisailum, which receives pujas of the
devotees.
During the reign of Bijjala, his Prime Minister
Basavaraja tried to spread and strengthen the base
of siviate sect among the masses with state
exchequer, which also had the Emperor’s blessing
because of it’s Reformist Movement (Zeal for reforms
like no caste system, all devotee are alike, special
solicitude for the emancipation of women from the
thralldom of rigid customs, etc) and was
instrumental in popularising Siva worship and built
temples from Orissa (cuttack) to Alampur in Andhra
Pradesh. The famous Alampur temples were rebuilt
during this reign and was the man who installed one
crore-shiva lingams (Coti Lingalu) in Alampur (AP).
This led to a prolonged and fierce battle between
followers of Jainism and Siviates, which soon spread
to all the regions of Andhra, Karnataka and
Maharashtra. The Prime Minster’s followers i.e. the
Siviates were victorious after massacring the
followers of Jainism and destroying great number of
Jain temples, Libraries and Jain Manuscripts. It is
said that Bijjala was so disappointed by these
events and had retired to the forest, in favour of
his son Someswara, who came to the throne in
1168 AD.
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